The Dues Myth

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Originally written August 2018 · updated June 2026.

Of all the things I hear when I’m showing condos, this is the one that makes me wince every time:

“I love it… but the dues are sooooo expensive. And besides, single-family homes don’t have dues.”

Sorry. That second part simply isn’t true.

Every home has dues. Every single one. The only question is whether you write the checks yourself, on your own schedule — or pool them with your neighbors and pay monthly. That’s the whole “myth.”

Let me explain.

“But My House Doesn’t Have Dues”

Sure it does. They just don’t show up on one tidy line item.

A single-family home carries two kinds of dues, whether you call them that or not:

  • Neighborhood / HOA dues — the pool, the tennis courts, the entrance sign, the playground. (If you’re in a community with a mandatory HOA, you already get this bill. Congrats — you have condo-style dues.)
  • Property expenses — everything else. Roof, siding, windows, lawn, insurance, utilities, leaf removal, the HVAC that dies in July. You just pay these one painful invoice at a time.

Now the debate can begin.

Every Property Has Dues — It’s Just Math

Condo, townhome, detached, attached — doesn’t matter. They all have “dues,” because “dues” is just a fancier word for expenses: maintenance, reserves for the big-ticket replacements, insurance, taxes, utilities. Every property on earth has them.

The only real difference is timing, and who holds the checkbook.

  • Single family — you pay individually, in arrears, when the bill (or the disaster) shows up.
  • Condo — you pay collectively, in advance, in predictable monthly installments, with a little tucked aside for the repairs you know are coming someday.

Simplest way to picture it: imagine everyone in your house split the cost of ownership evenly, paid a set amount each month before the bills came due, and set a few bucks aside for the new roof down the road. That’s a condo. The management company just keeps the bills current and the reserve funded — so a $40K roof doesn’t become a $40K surprise.

You’re responsible for your share of the building. What happens inside your four walls is still on you.

Breaking It Down

Here’s how MOST condos are structured. (Standard disclaimer: read the Declaration, Bylaws, and Budget for the building you’re actually buying — those are the source of truth, not me.)

Single Family Condo
Hazard insurance You insure the whole structure Building’s covered in the dues; you carry a renter’s-style policy for your belongings
Water & sewer You pay all of it Usually included in the dues
Repairs All on you Paid from the reserve budget
Reserves You’re not setting aside a dime for the next roof or HVAC A well-run HOA already has the money waiting
Exterior maintenance Your problem Included
Elevator If you somehow have one — your problem The building’s

See the pattern? Almost everything in the “condo” column is a bill the single-family owner also pays — just later, alone, and usually at the worst possible time.

So… Are Condo Dues “Expensive”?

Wrong question. The right one is: what do the dues actually cover, and what would those same things cost me to handle myself?

Sometimes dues are high because the building does a lot — elevators, a pool, water, master insurance, a healthy reserve. Sometimes they’re high because the HOA is poorly run. Defining the data correctly is 99% of the battle — and figuring out which one you’re staring at is exactly what your agent is for.

Don’t fear the dues. Read them.

Rick Jarvis
Rick Jarvis Founder · One South Realty Group · Powered by Samson Properties. Nearly two decades representing Richmond’s condominium developments — from ground-up infill and warehouse conversions to pricing and absorption analysis for developers, architects, and the City. More about Rick →
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